what happened to all of the immigrant caravan oct 2019

TIJUANA  —

The images and stories captivated the world'southward attending.

An exhausted 4-year-old collapsed to the ground, crying, her tiny legs unable to carry her another step.

Thousands of Cardinal Americans, each with their ain unique personal story, many from Republic of honduras and fleeing gang violence, gathered at the base of operations of a tall, yellow fence at the edge with Mexico in Tecún Umán, Guatemala, ready to interruption it down. The crowd stretched as far downward the road as anyone could see.

Thousands of Honduran migrants rush across the border towards Mexico, in Tecun Uman, Guatemala, Thursday, October. 18, 2018. Migrants broke downwards the gates at the edge crossing and began streaming toward a bridge into Mexico. After arriving at the tall, yellow metal fence some clambered atop it and on U.S.-donated war machine jeeps. Young men began violently tugging on the barrier and finally succeeded in violent it downwards.

(Oliver de Roos / AP)

A twelvemonth later, some of those iconic images and stories cannot exist forgotten, even as the people in the caravan that arrived in Tijuana on Nov. 19, 2018 have scattered in dissimilar directions of the world: some making tentative and fragile lives in the United states of america; some dorsum in Honduras; some working and living in Tijuana; nevertheless hoping for their chance at the American Dream.

"I still have faith I will get a chance to make a life," said David Enamorado, a 22-twelvemonth-sometime from Republic of honduras who arrived in Tijuana last Nov. Working this past year for 12-hours a nighttime in a nearby maquiladora or mill, Enamorado said he is waiting for his turn to make an initial U.S. aviary claim.

He said he did not put his name on Tijuana'south giant wait list to approach U.S. edge officials when he first arrived.

(Hayne Palmour IV/The San Diego Union-Tribune)

"I was hoping to observe a sponsor first in the United states because none of my family (there) will help me," said Enamorado, who said a man pulled a knife on him in Honduras, putting it to his throat and threatening to impale him for beingness gay.

Enamorado said he is nonetheless hoping to find a sponsor in the U.S. — someone who will clinch the U.S. government he will continue appearing at his asylum hearings and back up him financially as his example gain through courtroom.

(Hayne Palmour IV/The San Diego Union-Tribune)

The notoriety of the 2018 and 2019 caravans that arrived in this region was fueled partly by the attention of President Donald Trump, who tweeted regularly about information technology, as it made its way north through Mexico ahead of the U.Southward. midterm elections on Nov. 6, 2018.

Trump labeled the people in the caravan "invaders," and deployed American soldiers to the border, foreshadowing a confrontation that brewed for weeks before U.South. edge agents deployed tear gas on asylum-seekers in Tijuana the solar day afterward Thanksgiving.

The Trump administration made sweeping changes to the U.S. asylum system in response to the migrant caravans. Many of the initiatives are all the same being challenged in courtroom. Mexico has as well changed its approach to immigration as a issue. It recently used its National Guard to stop a caravan of well-nigh 2,000 people, generally from Africa, from traveling north.

"Already, there are then many Op-Eds beingness written in Mexico and commentaries on television set that Mexico has essentially go the wall for the United States. Rather than post-obit through on Donald Trump's promise to make Mexico pay for the wall, Mexico is the wall for the U.s. and information technology will substantially cease migrants from coming up through the state," Duncan Wood, the Director of the Mexico Constitute at The Wilson Center, told Bloomberg News in June 2019.

The caravan'southward far-reaching impacts could inappreciably have been predicted when the Central Americans started their journeying.

On October thirteen, 2018, the original group of about 1,000 set up out from San Pedro Sula, Honduras "with nothing more than a suitcase full of dreams," reported the Spanish-linguistic communication newspaper El Heraldo. Thousands joined them as the caravan swelled in numbers moving northward.

Many would later say leaving their home was a affair of life or expiry.

"I'thousand not going to leave this world for lack of struggling. I'm going to fight for my life," a migrant from Guatemala recently told the San Diego Union-Tribune.

Others wanted to bring the world'due south attention to the violence and oppression they faced in the North American Triangle of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. Some wanted to highlight the oppression migrants face from other countries when they abscond for their lives, a goal experts say they largely accomplished.

"At that place are ill children hither, and nosotros are cold and hungry," Carlos Lopez said last twelvemonth. Lopez, a Honduran, led a group to the El Chaparral border crossing on Thanksgiving Twenty-four hours in 2018. At the fourth dimension, he said it was inappropriate to shelter the women and children exterior in the muddy, makeshift Benito Juárez shelter in Tijuana.

"The whole world is watching what is happening here," he said.

TIJUANA, Nov 22, 2018 | Migrants hold a Honduran, Mexican, and American flag as they and other Central American migrants that marched from a shelter to the edge crossing in order to apply for asylum in the Usa, are stopped by a line of Mexican federal police officers almost the Mexican-U.S edge in Tijuana, Mexico on Thursday. | Photo past Hayne Palmour IV/San Diego Matrimony-Tribune/Mandatory Credit: HAYNE PALMOUR Iv/SAN DIEGO Union-TRIBUNE/ZUMA PRESS San Diego Matrimony-Tribune Photo by Hayne Palmour Iv copyright 2018

(Hayne Palmour IV / San Diego Union-Tribune)

Through all the desperation and harsh conditions, some of the most unforgettable moments were the ones of tenderness, community, and unparalleled resilience amid seemingly hopeless circumstances.

There was the barber who fix upwards shop in El Barretal, a vacant result space in the outskirts of Tijuana turned into a shelter.

And a white flag signaling peace that waved in front end of the caravan's marches to the line at the El Chapparal point of entry on the other side of San Ysidro.

Couples fell in dearest and people from the LGBTQ community said they found acceptance for the offset time in their lives.

Even this past calendar week, groups of Fundamental American migrant children, some as young equally 3-years-former, organized themselves into temporary classrooms in a Tijuana shelter. They sat in a circle Thursday, education each other what they remember of mathematics in the absence of any formal system for schooling for this past yr.

Yenni López, a 32-year-sometime migrant from Honduras, came north with the caravan that arrived in Playas de Tijuana in October 2018, just before the larger group arrived. It was a trip she had already made several times before.

López, a member of the LGBTQ community, is at present the director of the Tu Casa shelter in Tijuana. Before last year's caravan, she said she made the more 4,000-mile expedition to Tijuana from San Pedro Sula three times, starting when she was 14-years-old.

Each fourth dimension she got deported from the United States for entering illegally, she said she would exit Honduras the next day making her way right back to the U.Southward.-Mexico border. She said, as a lesbian woman and now an outspoken advocate for migrants, she fears she will be killed at home.

(Hayne Palmour Iv/The San Diego Wedlock-Tribune)

Knowing the journeying well, López said she helped members of the 2018 caravan go far to the U.South. edge.

"I would give them encouragement and say 'Come on!' You only have a footling more to go," she said.

During a prior trip, she became best friends with a transgender woman named Roxsana.

"We were like sisters. We would share the same plate of food. We were so close," recalled López. This calendar week, López flipped through pictures on her phone of her and Roxsana and others who bonded together as they made their journey to Tijuana.

Her friend Roxsana died in Clearing and Community Enforcement agency in May 2018 from complications associated with HIV. An independent autopsy released days after the larger caravan arrived in Tijuana in November 2018 establish Roxsana had suffered "deep hemorrhaging of the soft tissues and muscles over her ribs."

López said the fate of her friend drives her to continue fighting for people to sympathise the plight of migrants around the earth.

Alfonso Guerrero Ulloa is the Honduran migrant who caused an uproar last twelvemonth by marching to the U.S. Consulate in Tijuana and delivering a letter that suggested the U.S. should pay $50,000 to each person to return home. He said he is however in south Mexico, awaiting a response from the U.S. to his demand.

"The only answer I got out of that letter was them arresting me and holding me prisoner. That was the simply answer I had from that alphabetic character," said Guerrero this week. He did not want to disclose his exact location merely said he was however in Mexico.

Guerrero said though he raised important issues in his letter that have yet been unanswered, similar the United States' role in the humanitarian crisis in Honduras, he doesn't regret it. He said the U.S. pledged billions of dollars in investment to develop Key America, along with Mexico.

And, the caravan successfully drew the attention of the U.S. media to the corruption in the Honduran authorities, he said.

Pointing to the national coverage of the drug trafficking trial of Tony Hernandez, the brother of Honduras' president, arrested in November 2018, Guerrero said he accomplished some of his goal.

Only that national coverage did not completely alter the hearts and minds of everyone.

Paloma Zuniga, a dual U.Due south. and Mexican citizen, became the face of the opposition to the migrant caravan in Tijuana, selling crimson "Brand Tijuana Great Again," hats.

A year afterwards, she said her views about the migrant caravan take softened, somewhat.

"It was very impactful," she said, like-minded that it caused lasting changes.

"We actually got to know a lot of the migrants. A lot of them are good people. I got to know a lot of them personally at the shelters," said Zuniga, who said she remains in contact with about four people she met last year in Tijuana.

She said she is raising a blackness lab puppy that a human being brought from Honduras and could no longer intendance for in the shelters. The puppy, named TJ Chapulin, at present weighs more 100 pounds, she said.

Even though Zuniga conceded her stance nigh some of the migrants who arrived in Tijuana final yr did alter somewhat, she still disagrees with what they were trying to practice, which she described as "using Tijuana equally a trampoline to get to the The states."

"Nosotros showed the rest of Mexico we weren't going to allow this to happen," she said.

For people all the same waiting in Mexico or the Usa, life remains in limbo much like information technology was when they first arrived in Tijuana a year agone.

Michel, a migrant who made it across to San Diego, said every day he worries about whether he will get to keep his task in his restaurant and where he can live long-term, after his asylum case is resolved. He declined to give his last name for fear that talking to the media would injure his aviary chances.

"I just wake upwardly every day and thank God I accept this opportunity. God has blessed me. I am thankful for those who have supported the states along the way," said Michel.

In Tijuana, Isreal Greñaldo Silva from Republic of el salvador is also praying. His prayers are for the life of his unborn son who is due whatsoever moment.

Silva and his partner, who did not desire to be identified, went to a hospital in Tijuana on Th seeking prenatal care, simply they said they were turned abroad. They hope when labor begins someone will help them deliver the infant in a hospital or medical setting.

"My biggest hope? I just want him to have the opportunity to be built-in and grow sometime," said Silva.

(Hayne Palmour 4/The San Diego Matrimony-Tribune)

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Source: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2019-11-17/one-year-later-the-unpredicted-legacy-of-the-migrant-caravan

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